Reading Theme:
Aspiration: Definition, Usage & Key Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:strong desire (aspiration)
aspiration
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/
n.
a strong wish to achieve something important in your life.
strong desire
➕
/strɒŋ dɪˈzaɪə(r)/
n.
A cherished and ambitious hope or goal that provides motivation and direction in life.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'aspirare' (to breathe upon, desire), from 'ad-' (to) + 'spirare' (to breathe).
💡 Mnemonic
Think: ASPIRE to achieve. Your ASPIRATION is what you ASPIRE to be.
📖 Example
His lifelong aspiration is to become a top cardiac surgeon and save many lives.
His lifelong strong desire is to become a top cardiac surgeon and save many lives.
🔗 Collocations
noble aspiration – a morally good or admirable goal
cherished aspiration – a hope or ambition that is deeply valued
fulfill an aspiration – to achieve a long-held goal or dream
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
apathy (n.) – lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern; the opposite of strong desire
indifference (n.) – lack of interest or concern about goals or outcomes
🌱 Derivatives
aspire (v.) – to direct one's hopes or ambitions towards achieving something
aspirational (adj.) – having or characterized by aspirations to achieve social prestige or material success
📖 Cultural Story
Derives from the Latin verb 'aspirare', literally 'to breathe upon'. This sense of 'breathing towards' something evolved metaphorically into 'desiring' or 'striving for' a goal, linking the physical act of breath to the spirit of ambition.
Meaning 2:inhalation (of foreign matter) (aspiration)
aspiration
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/
n.
the act of breathing something into your lungs, especially by accident.
inhalation (of foreign matter)
➕
/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn əv ˈfɒrɪn ˈmætə(r)/
n.
The medical act of drawing a foreign substance, such as food, liquid, or vomit, into the airway or lungs during breathing.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
Drinking water too quickly can lead to aspiration, causing you to cough uncontrollably.
Drinking water too quickly can lead to the inhalation of foreign matter, causing you to cough uncontrollably.
🔗 Collocations
risk of aspiration – the potential for foreign material to enter the airway
aspiration pneumonia – a lung infection caused by inhaling food, stomach acid, or saliva
prevent aspiration – to take measures to stop foreign matter from entering the lungs
🔄 Synonyms
inhalation (n.) – the action of breathing in; in a medical context, can imply breathing in something harmful
ingestion (n.) – the process of taking food or other substance into the body; related but not identical (aspiration is into lungs, ingestion is into stomach)
🚫 Antonyms
exhalation (n.) – the process of breathing air out of the lungs
expulsion (n.) – the action of forcing something out, such as coughing to clear the airway
Wordbook
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