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Aspiration: Definition, Usage & Key Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:strong desire (aspiration)

aspiration 🔊
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/
n.
a strong wish to achieve something important in your life.
Aspiration concept illustration: person determinedly looking at a mountain peak goal.
strong desire 🔊
/strɒŋ dɪˈzaɪə(r)/
n.
A cherished and ambitious hope or goal that provides motivation and direction in life.
📁 Category:Social Roles 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'aspirare' (to breathe upon, desire), from 'ad-' (to) + 'spirare' (to breathe).
💡 Mnemonic
Think: ASPIRE to achieve. Your ASPIRATION is what you ASPIRE to be.
📖 Example
His lifelong aspiration is to become a top cardiac surgeon and save many lives. 🔊 His lifelong strong desire is to become a top cardiac surgeon and save many lives.
🔗 Collocations
noble aspiration – a morally good or admirable goal
cherished aspiration – a hope or ambition that is deeply valued
fulfill an aspiration – to achieve a long-held goal or dream
🔄 Synonyms
ambition (n.) – a strong desire to achieve something, typically requiring determination
dream (n.) – a cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal
goal (n.) – the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result
🚫 Antonyms
apathy (n.) – lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern; the opposite of strong desire
indifference (n.) – lack of interest or concern about goals or outcomes
🌱 Derivatives
aspire (v.) – to direct one's hopes or ambitions towards achieving something
aspirational (adj.) – having or characterized by aspirations to achieve social prestige or material success
📖 Cultural Story
Derives from the Latin verb 'aspirare', literally 'to breathe upon'. This sense of 'breathing towards' something evolved metaphorically into 'desiring' or 'striving for' a goal, linking the physical act of breath to the spirit of ambition.

Meaning 2:inhalation (of foreign matter) (aspiration)

aspiration 🔊
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/
n.
the act of breathing something into your lungs, especially by accident.
Medical aspiration diagram showing foreign matter entering the airway or lungs.
inhalation (of foreign matter) 🔊
/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn əv ˈfɒrɪn ˈmætə(r)/
n.
The medical act of drawing a foreign substance, such as food, liquid, or vomit, into the airway or lungs during breathing.
📁 Category:Diet & Health 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Drinking water too quickly can lead to aspiration, causing you to cough uncontrollably. 🔊 Drinking water too quickly can lead to the inhalation of foreign matter, causing you to cough uncontrollably.
🔗 Collocations
risk of aspiration – the potential for foreign material to enter the airway
aspiration pneumonia – a lung infection caused by inhaling food, stomach acid, or saliva
prevent aspiration – to take measures to stop foreign matter from entering the lungs
🔄 Synonyms
inhalation (n.) – the action of breathing in; in a medical context, can imply breathing in something harmful
ingestion (n.) – the process of taking food or other substance into the body; related but not identical (aspiration is into lungs, ingestion is into stomach)
🚫 Antonyms
exhalation (n.) – the process of breathing air out of the lungs
expulsion (n.) – the action of forcing something out, such as coughing to clear the airway
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