Reading Theme:
Allowance Definition, Examples & Common Usage (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:regular pocket money (allowance)
allowance
/əˈlaʊəns/
n.
Money given regularly, especially by parents to children, for small personal expenses.
regular pocket money
➕
/ˈrɛɡjələr ˈpɑkɪt ˈmʌni/
n.
Money given on a regular basis, typically by parents to a child, for small personal expenses.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From 'allow' (to permit) + '-ance' (noun suffix); refers to something granted or permitted.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'allow' + 'ance': something you are allowed to have regularly.
📖 Example
Every Saturday, Lily receives her weekly allowance and immediately saves part of it in her piggy bank.
Every Saturday, Lily receives her weekly allowance and immediately saves part of it in her piggy bank.
🔗 Collocations
weekly allowance – Money given every week
monthly allowance – Money given every month
give an allowance – To provide regular money to someone
🔄 Synonyms
pocket money (n.) – Small amount of money given to a child regularly
spending money (n.) – Money available for personal expenses
stipend (n.) – A fixed regular payment, often for work or study
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Old French 'alouer' (to allocate or grant), entering Middle English as 'allowen'. The meaning of a regularly given sum of money emerged in the 17th century, while the sense of a permitted limit developed later.
Meaning 2:permitted maximum amount (allowance)
allowance
/əˈlaʊəns/
n.
The maximum amount of something that is permitted, especially in rules or official contexts.
permitted maximum amount
➕
/pərˈmɪtɪd ˈmæksɪməm əˈmaʊnt/
n.
The maximum quantity of something, such as weight or volume, that is officially allowed.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The airline's free baggage allowance is 23 kilograms, so I need to pack carefully.
The airline's free baggage allowance is 23 kilograms, so I need to pack carefully.
🔗 Collocations
baggage allowance – The maximum weight or number of bags allowed
weight allowance – The maximum permitted weight
duty-free allowance – The quantity of goods that can be brought without tax
🔄 Synonyms
limit (n.) – A point or boundary beyond which something is not allowed
quota (n.) – A fixed share or amount that is officially allowed
allocation (n.) – An amount of something given or set aside for a purpose
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