Reading Theme:
Agriculture Meaning, Usage & Key Concepts (2 meaning)
Meaning 1：farming (agriculture)
agriculture
/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/
n.
All the work of growing crops and raising animals to produce food and materials for people.
farming
➕
/ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/
n.
The practice and industry of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, materials, and other products.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'ager' (field) and 'cultura' (cultivation), meaning field cultivation.
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'AGRI' for fields and 'CULTURE' for growing crops, like agricultural cultivation.
📖 Example
His family has been involved in agriculture for generations, and they have a deep respect for the land.
For many generations, his family has engaged in farming and holds great respect for the land.
🔗 Collocations
sustainable agriculture – farming methods that maintain environmental health and productivity
organic agriculture – farming without synthetic chemicals, focusing on natural processes
modern agriculture – contemporary farming techniques using technology and innovation
🔄 Synonyms
farming (n.) – the activity or business of growing crops and raising livestock
cultivation (n.) – the process of preparing and using land for growing crops
husbandry (n.) – the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals
🚫 Antonyms
urbanization (n.) – the process of developing towns and cities, often reducing farmland
industrialization (n.) – the development of industries, typically shifting focus from agriculture
🌱 Derivatives
agricultural (adj.) – related to farming or the cultivation of land
agriculturist (n.) – a person who studies or practices agriculture
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Latin 'agricultura', combining 'ager' (field) and 'cultura' (cultivation). It entered English in the 15th century and represents a cornerstone of human civilization through food production.
Meaning 2：agricultural science (agriculture)
agriculture
/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/
n.
The scientific study of farming methods and how to improve them.
agricultural science
➕
/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl ˈsaɪəns/
n.
The academic discipline and scientific research focused on improving farming methods, crop yields, and agricultural sustainability.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
She decided to study agriculture at university because she wanted to help develop more efficient farming techniques.
She chose to major in agricultural science in college to contribute to developing better farming methods.
🔗 Collocations
precision agriculture – farming management using technology for optimized crop production
agricultural research – scientific investigation into farming practices and improvements
agricultural innovation – new technologies or methods developed to enhance farming
🔄 Synonyms
agronomy (n.) – the science of soil management and crop production
horticulture (n.) – the art and science of growing plants, especially fruits, vegetables, and flowers
agricultural science (n.) – the systematic study of farming techniques and agricultural systems
🌱 Derivatives
agriculturally (adv.) – in a manner related to agriculture or farming
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