Reading Theme:
Adjust: Definition, Examples, and Usage Tips (2 meaning)
Meaning 1：modify slightly (adjust)
adjust
/əˈdʒʌst/
v.
To change something a little bit to make it fit, work better, or be more comfortable.
modify slightly
➕
/ˈmɒdɪfaɪ ˈslaɪtli/
v.
To make small changes to something in order to improve its function, fit, or performance.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
Prefix 'ad-' (to) + 'just' (right, exact). Literally 'to make right'.
💡 Mnemonic
AD + JUST: add a little change to make it just right.
📖 Example
Before driving, she had to adjust the seat and the rearview mirror to her height.
Before driving, she had to adjust the seat and the rearview mirror to her height.
🔗 Collocations
adjust the settings – Change the configuration or parameters of a device
adjust the volume – Make the sound level higher or lower
adjust the seat – Change the position or angle of a seat for comfort
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
fix (v.) – To set something firmly so it cannot be changed
leave unchanged (phrase) – To not make any alterations
🌱 Derivatives
adjustable (adj.) – Capable of being changed to fit different requirements
adjustment (n.) – A small change made to improve something
readjust (v.) – To adjust again after a change
📖 Cultural Story
From Latin 'adjūstāre', combining 'ad-' + 'jūstus' (just). Originally meant 'to make conform to law'. Modern uses span mechanical tweaking and psychological adaptation.
Meaning 2：become accustomed (adjust)
adjust
/əˈdʒʌst/
v.
To change yourself or your behavior to feel more comfortable in a new or different situation.
become accustomed
➕
/bɪˈkʌm əˈkʌstəmd/
v.
To change one's behavior, habits, or mindset to fit a new environment or situation.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
It took him a couple of weeks to adjust to the new work schedule.
It took him a couple of weeks to become accustomed to the new work schedule.
🔗 Collocations
adjust to change – Adapt one's behavior or thinking to a new situation
adjust to a new environment – Become comfortable in a different place or condition
adjust to the culture – Learn and adopt the customs of a different society
🔄 Synonyms
adapt (v.) – To change in response to new conditions
acclimatize (v.) – To become used to a new climate or situation
accommodate (v.) – To adapt oneself to another's needs or circumstances
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
adjustment (n.) – The process of adapting to a new situation
readjustment (n.) – A second or further adaptation
maladjusted (adj.) – Unable to adapt to social or environmental conditions
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