Reading Theme:
Ability: Definition, Usage & Key Distinctions (2 meaning)
Meaning 1：capacity to do something (ability)
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
n.
It means what someone can do, either naturally or from learning.
capacity to do something
➕
/kəˈpæsəti tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
n.
Refers to the inherent or acquired power, skill, or means that enables a person to perform an action or task successfully.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'habilis' (easily handled, apt) via Old French 'ableté'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'A Bill' has the 'ability' to pay for things because he is capable.
📖 Example
Her problem-solving ability makes her an invaluable member of the team.
Her capacity to solve problems makes her an invaluable member of the team.
🔗 Collocations
natural ability – a talent or skill present from birth
to develop an ability – to improve or acquire a skill through practice
technical ability – skill or proficiency in a practical or technological area
🔄 Synonyms
capability (n.) – The power or ability to do something; often implies potential as well as actual skill.
competence (n.) – The ability to do something successfully or efficiently, often meeting a required standard.
capacity (n.) – The mental or physical power to do, experience, or understand something.
🚫 Antonyms
inability (n.) – Lack of the necessary power, skill, or means to do something.
incapacity (n.) – Lack of ability, power, or fitness; legal or physical inability.
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'ability' entered English around the 14th century from Old French 'ableté', which derived from Latin 'habilitās' meaning 'aptness, skill'. This Latin root 'habilis' (handy, skillful) is also the source of 'able' and 'habilitate', linking the concept to being fit or prepared for action.
Meaning 2：high level of skill (ability)
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
n.
It refers to a high level of skill or talent in doing something well.
high level of skill
➕
/haɪ ˈlevəl əv skɪl/
n.
Denotes a specific talent, aptitude, or proficiency that is often exceptional or noteworthy in a particular field.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
His remarkable musical ability was evident from a very young age.
His exceptional musical talent was apparent from a very young age.
🔗 Collocations
exceptional ability – outstanding or extraordinary skill or talent
athletic ability – physical skill and prowess in sports
demonstrate ability – to show one's skill or talent in practice
🔄 Synonyms
talent (n.) – A natural aptitude or skill, often innate and special.
aptitude (n.) – A natural ability to do or learn something quickly and well.
proficiency (n.) – A high degree of skill or expertise in a particular subject or activity.
🚫 Antonyms
incompetence (n.) – Inability to do something successfully; lack of skill.
ineptitude (n.) – Lack of skill or ability; clumsiness.
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