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Chapter XIV

Explore Chapter 14 of 'The Little Prince' with the original English text, English translation, detailed IELTS vocabulary and explanations, and audio of the English original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

English Original
Translation
IELTS Vocabulary (EN)

The fifth planet was very strange. It was the smallest of all. There was a lamplighter, somewhere in the heavens, on a planet which had no people.

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lamplighter /ˈlæmplaɪtər/
n. a person whose job is to light and extinguish street lamps, especially in the past.

"This man might be silly. But he is not as silly as the king, the vain man, the businessman, and the drunkard. At least his work has some meaning. When he lights his lamp, it is like he brings another star or flower to life. When he puts out his lamp, it puts the flower or star to sleep. That is a beautiful job. And since it is beautiful, it is truly useful."

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absurd /əbˈsɜːrd/
adj. wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.
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conceited /kənˈsiːtɪd/
adj. excessively proud of oneself; vain.
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tippler /ˈtɪplər/
n. a person who drinks alcohol regularly but in small quantities.
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occupation /ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/
n. a job or profession; the way in which one spends one's time.
🔊 When he arrived on the planet he respectfully saluted the lamplighter.

When he arrived on the planet he greeted the lamplighter with respect.

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respectfully /rɪˈspektfəli/
adv. in a way that shows deference and respect.
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saluted /səˈluːtɪd/
v. made a formal gesture of respect, especially by raising the hand to the forehead.

"Good morning. Why did you just put out your lamp?"

"Those are the orders," replied the lamplighter. "Good morning."

🔊 "What are the orders?"

"What are the orders?"

"The orders are that I put out my lamp. Good evening."

And he lit his lamp again.

"But why did you just light it again?"

"Those are the orders," replied the lamplighter.

"I don't understand," said the little prince.

🔊 "There is nothing to understand," said the lamplighter. "Orders are orders. Good morning." And he put out his lamp. Then he mopped his forehead with a handkerchief decorated with red squares.

"There is nothing to understand," said the lamplighter. "Orders are orders. Good morning." And he put out his lamp. Then he wiped his forehead with a handkerchief that had red squares on it.

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mopped /mɑːpt/
v. wiped or cleaned with a mop or absorbent cloth.
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forehead /ˈfɔːrhed/
n. the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline.
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handkerchief /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/
n. a square piece of cloth used for wiping the nose, face, or hands.
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decorated /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/
v. made more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

"I have a terrible job. In the old days it made sense. I put the lamp out in the morning, and in the evening I lit it again. I had the rest of the day to relax and the rest of the night to sleep."

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profession /prəˈfeʃn/
n. a paid occupation, especially one that involves prolonged training and a formal qualification.
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reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/
adj. based on good sense; fair and sensible.
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relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/
n. the state of being free from tension and anxiety; rest and recreation.

"And the orders have been changed since then?"

"The orders have not been changed," said the lamplighter. "That is the tragedy! Year after year the planet has spun faster and faster, but the orders have not changed!"

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tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/
n. an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress, such as a serious accident, crime, or natural catastrophe.
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rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/
adv. very quickly; at a great rate.

"Then what happens?" asked the little prince.

"Then—the planet now spins all the way around every minute, and I don't have a single second to rest. Every minute I have to light my lamp and put it out!"

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repose /rɪˈpoʊz/
n. a state of rest, sleep, or tranquility.

"That is very funny! A day lasts only one minute, here where you live!"

"It is not funny at all!" said the lamplighter. "While we have been talking, a month has passed."

"Yes, a month. Thirty minutes. Thirty days. Good evening." And he lit his lamp again.

As the little prince watched him, he felt that he liked this lamplighter who was so loyal to his orders. He remembered the sunsets he used to go and see, just by moving his chair; and he wanted to help his friend.

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faithful /ˈfeɪθfl/
adj. loyal, constant, and steadfast.
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sunsets /ˈsʌnsets/
n. the times in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon, and the sky's changing colors.
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merely /ˈmɪrli/
adv. just; only.

"You know," he said, "I can tell you a way you can rest whenever you want to..."

"I always want to rest," said the lamplighter.

For it is possible for a man to be both loyal and lazy at the same time.

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lazy /ˈleɪzi/
adj. unwilling to work or use energy; characterized by a lack of effort.

The little prince continued his explanation:

"Your planet is so small that you can walk all the way around it in just three steps. To always be in the sunlight, you only need to walk slowly. When you want to rest, you will walk—and the day will last as long as you want."

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strides /straɪdz/
n. long steps taken while walking or running.

"That doesn't help me much," said the lamplighter. "The one thing I love in life is to sleep."

"Then there's nothing that can be done," said the little prince.

"There is nothing that can be done," said the lamplighter. "Good morning."

And he put out his lamp.

"That man," the little prince said to himself, as he continued on his journey, "that man would be looked down on by all the others: by the king, by the vain man, by the drunkard, by the businessman. Yet, he is the only one who does not seem silly to me. Perhaps that is because he is thinking about something other than himself."

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scorned /skɔːrnd/
v. treated or regarded with contempt or disdain.
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ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/
adj. deserving or inviting derision or mockery; absurd.
🔊 He sighed regretfully, and said to himself again:

He sighed with regret, and said to himself again:

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regretfully /rɪˈɡretfəli/
adv. in a way that expresses sorrow or disappointment over something that has happened or been done.

"That man is the only one of them all whom I could have been friends with. But his planet is really too small. There is no room on it for two people..."